What to Do and What Not to Do When Managing Diabetes

Blood glucose monitor next to the word "DIABETES", representing diabetes management and health awareness.

Living with diabetes doesn’t mean giving up your quality of life. With the right information, daily habits, and medical support, it’s possible to maintain stable blood sugar levels and feel well every day. In this article, we’ll explore the most important do’s and don’ts that can make a difference in your diabetes care.

✅ What to Do

Two smiling older adults stretching outdoors as part of a regular exercise routine to support diabetes care.

1. Stay Active

Regular physical activity helps manage blood sugar, control weight, and reduce the risk of complications. The CDC recommends 30 minutes of moderate exercise at least five days a week. Walking, swimming, dancing, or any activity you enjoy can become a powerful habit. Moving your body improves your health more than you think.

2. Take Your Medications and Monitor Blood Sugar

Missing doses or not understanding your treatment plan can put your health at risk. Take your medications as prescribed and check your glucose levels regularly to understand how your body reacts to food, stress, and exercise. If you’re unsure about your treatment, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Nurse administering a flu shot to a patient to help prevent complications in people with diabetes.

3. Get a Flu Shot

People with diabetes are more likely to be hospitalized from the flu. High blood sugar can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of serious complications. Getting vaccinated early in the flu season is one of the best ways to protect yourself.

Woman resting peacefully in bed, emphasizing the importance of quality sleep for blood sugar control.

4. Prioritize Sleep

Lack of sleep can increase hunger and make blood sugar harder to control. It also affects decision-making and leads to poor food choices. Aim for at least 7 hours of sleep per night to support your metabolism and overall well-being.

 emotional support, nutrition advice, or help with managing medications

5. Ask for Support

Whether it’s emotional support, nutrition advice, or help with managing medications, don’t go through it alone. Understanding your condition and building a support system can significantly improve your results.

❌ What Not to Do

Glass of soda and sugar cubes illustrating the high sugar content to avoid with diabetes.

1. Avoid Sugary Drinks

Sodas, sweetened teas, energy drinks, and sports drinks are packed with sugar and can spike your blood sugar quickly. Just one drink can have more than 40 grams of sugar. Water and unsweetened drinks are always better options.

Hand reaching into a bag of potato chips, highlighting the lack of portion control risky for diabetes.

2. Don’t Eat Straight from the Bag

Snacking from a bag leads to overeating. Even small portions of chips or crackers can add up fast. Instead, serve a portion in a bowl so you can control how much you’re eating.

3. Don’t Overload on Pasta or Rice

Large portions of carbs with little protein or vegetables cause blood sugar spikes and don’t keep you full. Choose balanced meals with fiber, lean proteins, and healthy fats to support blood sugar control.

4. Don’t Skip Meals

Skipping meals, especially while taking medication, can cause blood sugar crashes (hypoglycemia). Eating regular, balanced meals helps you avoid highs and lows and keeps your energy stable throughout the day.

5. Don’t Be Afraid

A diabetes diagnosis can feel overwhelming at first, but it doesn’t have to stop you from living your life. Many people learn to manage it successfully with small lifestyle changes. Educate yourself, carry a small source of sugar for emergencies, and remember—you are not alone.

🧠 Final Thoughts

Diabetes management goes beyond medication. It’s about learning how your body works, making smarter choices, and creating a routine that supports your health. With knowledge and consistency, living well with diabetes is absolutely possible.

Share

Imagen de CLINICA MEDICA UNIVERSAL

CLINICA MEDICA UNIVERSAL

This article has been written by one of our specialists

See our other articles

Get your Immigration Exam for just $230

Fast, simple, and handled by a bilingual medical team.